316 lines
15 KiB
Bash
Executable File
316 lines
15 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/sh
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# AnyBot 一鍵安裝。什麼都沒裝的電腦也可以：會自己裝好需要的東西（系統套件、Rust、Docker）。
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#
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# curl -fsSL https://code.30cm.net/daniel.w/AnyBot/raw/branch/main/install.sh | sh
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# 桌面 App（Mac、有螢幕的 Linux）。沒有螢幕的 Linux 會自動改成「手腳」
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# … | sh -s -- hands [網址 配對碼]
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# 沒有螢幕的 Linux：裝好後接成大腦的手腳（網址和配對碼在 AnyBot 的「加一台電腦」）
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# … | sh -s -- server
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# 伺服器：裝 Docker，架好帳號伺服器 + 大腦 + HTTPS（只問網域、帳號、密碼）
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# … | sh -s -- deps
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# 只裝建置需要的東西（之後自己 make）
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#
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# 已經 clone 下來的話，在資料夾裡執行 ./install.sh [app|hands|server|deps]，效果一樣。
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# 環境變數：ANYBOT_DIR（放原始碼的地方，預設 ~/AnyBot）、ANYBOT_BRANCH（預設 main）。
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set -eu
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REPO=${ANYBOT_REPO:-https://code.30cm.net/daniel.w/AnyBot.git}
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BRANCH=${ANYBOT_BRANCH:-main}
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DIR=${ANYBOT_DIR:-$HOME/AnyBot}
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RUST_MIN=95 # Rust 1.95 以上
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MODE=${1:-auto}
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[ $# -gt 0 ] && shift
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case $MODE in
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app|hands|headless|server|deps|auto) ;;
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-h|--help|help) sed -n '2,14p' "$0" 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^# \{0,1\}//'; exit 0 ;;
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*) echo "不認得「${MODE}」。可以用：app、hands、server、deps"; exit 1 ;;
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esac
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[ "$MODE" = headless ] && MODE=hands
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# ---------- 外觀 ----------
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if [ -t 1 ]; then B=$(printf '\033[1m'); D=$(printf '\033[90m'); G=$(printf '\033[32m'); Y=$(printf '\033[33m'); R=$(printf '\033[31m'); C=$(printf '\033[36m'); N=$(printf '\033[0m')
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else B=; D=; G=; Y=; R=; C=; N=; fi
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STEP=0; TOTAL=4
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step() { STEP=$((STEP + 1)); printf '\n%s[%d/%d]%s %s%s%s\n' "$C" "$STEP" "$TOTAL" "$N" "$B" "$1" "$N"; }
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ok() { printf ' %s✓%s %s\n' "$G" "$N" "$1"; }
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info() { printf ' %s%s%s\n' "$D" "$1" "$N"; }
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warn() { printf ' %s!%s %s\n' "$Y" "$N" "$1"; }
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die() { printf '\n %s✗ %s%s\n' "$R" "$1" "$N"; [ $# -gt 1 ] && printf ' %s\n' "$2"; exit 1; }
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have() { command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1; }
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# 互動輸入：用 curl | sh 時標準輸入是腳本本身，改從終端機讀。
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TTY=/dev/tty
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[ -r "$TTY" ] && [ -w "$TTY" ] && (exec <"$TTY") 2>/dev/null || TTY=
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# ---------- 這台是什麼 ----------
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OS=$(uname -s); ARCH=$(uname -m)
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case $OS in
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Darwin) PLAT=mac ;;
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Linux) PLAT=linux ;;
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*) die "這個腳本只支援 macOS 和 Linux。" "Windows：照 docs/install.md 用 cargo build --release。" ;;
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esac
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if [ "$MODE" = auto ]; then
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if [ $PLAT = linux ] && [ -z "${DISPLAY:-}${WAYLAND_DISPLAY:-}" ] && ! have gnome-shell && ! have plasmashell && ! have startxfce4; then
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MODE=hands
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else
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MODE=app
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fi
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fi
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[ $PLAT = mac ] && [ "$MODE" = hands ] && MODE=app
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SUDO=
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if [ $PLAT = linux ] && [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
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have sudo || die "需要 sudo 才能安裝系統套件。" "請用 root 執行，或先裝 sudo。"
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SUDO=sudo
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fi
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PM=
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if [ $PLAT = linux ]; then
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for p in apt-get dnf pacman zypper; do have $p && { PM=$p; break; }; done
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fi
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case $MODE in
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app) TITLE="桌面 App" ;;
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hands) TITLE="沒有螢幕的電腦（手腳）" ;;
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server) TITLE="伺服器（帳號伺服器 + 大腦 + HTTPS）"; TOTAL=3 ;;
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deps) TITLE="只裝建置需要的東西"; TOTAL=2 ;;
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esac
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printf '\n %s◆ AnyBot 安裝%s %s%s · %s %s%s\n' "$C$B" "$N" "$D" "$TITLE" "$OS" "$ARCH" "$N"
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# ---------- 系統套件 ----------
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# apt：只裝這個發行版有的名字（例如 Ubuntu 24.04 的 libasound2 叫 libasound2t64）。
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apt_pick() {
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for p in "$@"; do
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case $p in
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*\|*) # 幾個名字選第一個有的
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for alt in $(echo "$p" | tr '|' ' '); do
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if apt-cache show "$alt" >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$alt"; break; fi
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done ;;
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*) apt-cache show "$p" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "$p" ;;
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esac
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done
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}
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linux_packages() {
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# $1: build | app | hands | server
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case $PM in
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apt-get)
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$SUDO apt-get update -qq || warn "apt-get update 有錯誤，繼續試試看"
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case $1 in
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server) set -- curl ca-certificates git ;;
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build) set -- build-essential pkg-config git curl ca-certificates libasound2-dev ;;
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# 手腳：虛擬螢幕、視窗管理員、輔助使用服務（讀 App 的按鈕）、session bus，Bot 才看得到這台的畫面。
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hands) set -- build-essential pkg-config git curl ca-certificates libasound2-dev "libasound2t64|libasound2" \
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xvfb openbox at-spi2-core libatk-adaptor dbus-x11 dbus-user-session xauth fonts-noto-cjk ;;
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app) set -- build-essential pkg-config git curl ca-certificates libasound2-dev "libasound2t64|libasound2" \
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libxkbcommon-x11-0 "libgl1|libgl1-mesa-glx" xdg-utils libnotify-bin libsecret-tools espeak-ng zenity \
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xclip wl-clipboard ffmpeg fonts-noto-cjk ;;
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esac
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pkgs=$(apt_pick "$@" | tr '\n' ' ')
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info "apt-get install $pkgs"
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$SUDO env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y -qq $pkgs >/dev/null || die "安裝系統套件失敗。" "請看上面的錯誤，或手動執行：sudo apt-get install $pkgs"
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;;
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dnf)
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base="gcc gcc-c++ make pkgconf-pkg-config git curl ca-certificates alsa-lib-devel"
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extra=""
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[ "$1" = app ] && extra="libxkbcommon-x11 mesa-libGL xdg-utils libnotify libsecret espeak-ng zenity xclip wl-clipboard ffmpeg-free google-noto-sans-cjk-fonts"
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[ "$1" = hands ] && extra="xorg-x11-server-Xvfb openbox at-spi2-core at-spi2-atk dbus-x11 xorg-x11-xauth google-noto-sans-cjk-fonts"
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[ "$1" = server ] && base="curl git ca-certificates"
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$SUDO dnf install -y -q $base $extra || die "安裝系統套件失敗。" "sudo dnf install $base $extra"
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;;
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pacman)
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base="base-devel git curl alsa-lib"
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[ "$1" = app ] && base="$base libxkbcommon-x11 mesa xdg-utils libnotify libsecret espeak-ng zenity xclip wl-clipboard ffmpeg noto-fonts-cjk"
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[ "$1" = hands ] && base="$base xorg-server-xvfb openbox at-spi2-core dbus xorg-xauth noto-fonts-cjk"
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[ "$1" = server ] && base="curl git"
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$SUDO pacman -S --needed --noconfirm $base || die "安裝系統套件失敗。" "sudo pacman -S --needed $base"
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;;
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zypper)
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base="gcc gcc-c++ make pkg-config git curl alsa-devel"
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[ "$1" = server ] && base="curl git"
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$SUDO zypper -n install $base || die "安裝系統套件失敗。" "sudo zypper install $base"
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;;
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*)
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die "認不出這台的套件管理程式（apt、dnf、pacman、zypper 都沒有）。" \
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"請自己裝：C 編譯器、pkg-config、git、curl、ALSA 開發套件，再執行一次。"
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;;
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esac
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}
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mac_tools() {
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if xcode-select -p >/dev/null 2>&1; then ok "Xcode Command Line Tools"; return; fi
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warn "需要 Xcode Command Line Tools，正在打開安裝視窗…"
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xcode-select --install 2>/dev/null || true
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die "裝好之後（約 5 分鐘），再執行一次同一行指令。"
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}
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# ---------- Rust ----------
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rust_ok() {
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have cargo && have rustc || return 1
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minor=$(rustc --version 2>/dev/null | sed -n 's/^rustc 1\.\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p')
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[ -n "$minor" ] && [ "$minor" -ge $RUST_MIN ]
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}
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ensure_rust() {
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[ -f "$HOME/.cargo/env" ] && . "$HOME/.cargo/env"
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if rust_ok; then ok "Rust $(rustc --version | cut -d' ' -f2)"; return; fi
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if have rustup; then
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info "Rust 太舊，更新中（rustup update stable）…"
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rustup update stable >/dev/null 2>&1 && rustup default stable >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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else
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if have rustc; then warn "系統的 Rust $(rustc --version | cut -d' ' -f2) 太舊（要 1.$RUST_MIN 以上），另外用 rustup 裝新版"; fi
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info "安裝 Rust（rustup，裝在 ~/.cargo，不用 root）…"
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curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y -q --profile minimal --no-modify-path >/dev/null 2>&1 \
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|| die "安裝 Rust 失敗。" "手動：curl --proto '=https' -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh"
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. "$HOME/.cargo/env"
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fi
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rust_ok || die "Rust 還是太舊：$(rustc --version 2>/dev/null)" "執行 rustup update stable，或移除系統的 rustc/cargo 套件。"
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ok "Rust $(rustc --version | cut -d' ' -f2)"
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case ":$PATH:" in *":$HOME/.cargo/bin:"*) ;; *)
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for rc in "$HOME/.profile" "$HOME/.bashrc" "$HOME/.zshrc"; do
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[ -f "$rc" ] && ! grep -q '.cargo/env' "$rc" && echo '. "$HOME/.cargo/env"' >>"$rc"
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done ;;
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esac
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}
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# ---------- 原始碼 ----------
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SRC=
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find_source() {
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here=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" 2>/dev/null && pwd || true)
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if [ -n "$here" ] && [ -f "$here/Cargo.toml" ] && grep -q '^name = "anybot"' "$here/Cargo.toml"; then
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SRC=$here; ok "用這份原始碼：$SRC"; return
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fi
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have git || die "需要 git。"
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if [ -d "$DIR/.git" ]; then
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info "更新 $DIR …"
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git -C "$DIR" pull --ff-only -q || warn "沒辦法更新（你改過裡面的檔案？），用現有的版本"
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else
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[ -e "$DIR" ] && die "$DIR 已經存在，但不是 AnyBot 的原始碼。" "換個地方：ANYBOT_DIR=~/別的資料夾 再執行一次。"
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info "下載原始碼到 $DIR …"
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git clone -q --depth 1 -b "$BRANCH" "$REPO" "$DIR" || die "下載原始碼失敗。" "網路連得到 $REPO 嗎？"
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fi
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SRC=$DIR; ok "原始碼：${SRC}（$(git -C "$SRC" log -1 --format=%h)）"
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}
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# 記憶體小的機器同時編太多會被系統砍掉：每 2 GB 一個工作。
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build_jobs() {
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mem_mb=0
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if [ -r /proc/meminfo ]; then
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mem_mb=$(awk '/MemTotal/ {m=$2} /SwapTotal/ {s=$2} END {print int((m + s / 2) / 1024)}' /proc/meminfo)
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fi
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[ "$mem_mb" -gt 0 ] || { echo ""; return; }
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j=$((mem_mb / 2000)); [ $j -lt 1 ] && j=1
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cpus=$(nproc 2>/dev/null || echo $j); [ $j -gt "$cpus" ] && j=$cpus
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echo $j
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if [ "$mem_mb" -lt 3000 ]; then
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warn "這台記憶體只有 ${mem_mb} MB，編譯會比較久（一次編一個）。若被中斷，加 2 GB swap 再試：" >&2
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info " sudo fallocate -l 2G /swapfile && sudo chmod 600 /swapfile && sudo mkswap /swapfile && sudo swapon /swapfile" >&2
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fi
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}
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build() {
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jobs=$(build_jobs)
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info "編譯中，第一次約 5–15 分鐘（之後更新只重編改過的部分）…"
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log="$SRC/target/install-build.log"; mkdir -p "$SRC/target"
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if (cd "$SRC" && cargo build --release --bin anybot ${jobs:+-j $jobs}) >"$log" 2>&1; then
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ok "編譯完成"
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else
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tail -n 25 "$log" | sed 's/^/ /'
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die "編譯失敗（完整紀錄：${log}）" "把紀錄的最後幾行貼給維護的人；常見原因見 docs/install.md 的「常見問題」。"
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fi
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}
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# ---------- Docker（伺服器）----------
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ensure_docker() {
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if ! have docker; then
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info "安裝 Docker（官方腳本 get.docker.com）…"
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curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | $SUDO sh >/dev/null || die "安裝 Docker 失敗。" "手動：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/"
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fi
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$SUDO systemctl enable --now docker >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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docker compose version >/dev/null 2>&1 || $SUDO docker compose version >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
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case $PM in
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apt-get) $SUDO apt-get install -y -qq docker-compose-plugin >/dev/null 2>&1 || $SUDO apt-get install -y -qq docker-compose-v2 >/dev/null 2>&1 || true ;;
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dnf) $SUDO dnf install -y -q docker-compose-plugin >/dev/null 2>&1 || true ;;
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esac
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}
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docker compose version >/dev/null 2>&1 || $SUDO docker compose version >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "沒有 docker compose。" "請更新 Docker：https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/"
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ok "Docker $(docker --version 2>/dev/null | sed 's/Docker version \([^,]*\).*/\1/')"
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if ! docker info >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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if [ -n "$SUDO" ]; then
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$SUDO usermod -aG docker "$(id -un)" 2>/dev/null || true
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DOCKER_SUDO=1
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info "已把你加進 docker 群組（下次登入後不用 sudo）；這次先用 sudo。"
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fi
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fi
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}
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# =====================================================================
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case $MODE in
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deps)
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step "系統套件"
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if [ $PLAT = mac ]; then mac_tools; else linux_packages app; ok "系統套件"; fi
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step "Rust"
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ensure_rust
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printf '\n %s好了。%s在原始碼資料夾裡：%smake%s 建置、%smake install%s 安裝。\n' "$G$B" "$N" "$B" "$N" "$B" "$N"
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[ -n "${PS1:-}" ] || info "這個終端機還找不到 cargo 的話：. \"\$HOME/.cargo/env\""
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;;
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server)
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[ $PLAT = linux ] || die "伺服器模式要在 Linux 上跑。" "Mac 當大腦的做法見 docs/multi-device.md。"
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step "系統套件和 Docker"
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linux_packages server
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ensure_docker
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step "原始碼"
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find_source
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step "設定和啟動"
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info "接下來會問網域、帳號、密碼。"
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[ -n "$TTY" ] || die "需要一個終端機回答問題。" "在伺服器上直接執行：cd $SRC && ./install.sh server"
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cd "$SRC/deploy/server"
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if [ "${DOCKER_SUDO:-0}" = 1 ]; then exec $SUDO -E ./setup.sh "$@" <"$TTY"; else exec ./setup.sh "$@" <"$TTY"; fi
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;;
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app|hands)
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step "系統套件"
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if [ $PLAT = mac ]; then mac_tools
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elif [ "$MODE" = hands ] && have anybot && [ $# -gt 0 ]; then ok "AnyBot 已經裝好，跳過"
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else linux_packages $MODE; ok "系統套件"; fi
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if [ "$MODE" = hands ] && have anybot && [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
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STEP=3; info "已經有 $(command -v anybot)，直接接上。（要更新：不帶網址再執行一次）"
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else
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step "Rust"
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ensure_rust
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step "下載和編譯"
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find_source
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build
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step "安裝"
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if [ $PLAT = mac ]; then
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(cd "$SRC" && make install >/dev/null) || die "安裝失敗。" "在 $SRC 執行 make install 看錯誤。"
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ok "AnyBot.app 放在 ~/Applications"
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else
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sh "$SRC/deploy/linux/install.sh" >/dev/null || die "安裝失敗。" "執行 sh $SRC/deploy/linux/install.sh 看錯誤。"
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ok "程式放在 ~/.local/bin/anybot"
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[ "$MODE" = app ] && ok "應用程式選單裡有 AnyBot"
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fi
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fi
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PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
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if [ "$MODE" = hands ]; then
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if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
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printf '\n'
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[ -n "$TTY" ] && exec anybot setup "$@" <"$TTY"
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exec anybot setup "$@"
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fi
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printf '\n %s裝好了。%s接著把這台接到你的大腦：\n' "$G$B" "$N"
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printf ' 1. 在手機或電腦的 AnyBot 按「加一台電腦」，取得配對碼\n'
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printf ' 2. 在這裡執行：%sanybot setup 網址 配對碼%s\n' "$B" "$N"
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else
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printf '\n %s裝好了。%s' "$G$B" "$N"
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if [ $PLAT = mac ]; then printf '打開 ~/Applications/AnyBot（第一次：按右鍵 › 打開）。\n'
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else printf '從應用程式選單打開 AnyBot，或在終端機輸入 %sanybot%s。\n' "$B" "$N"; fi
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if ! have docker; then info "Bot 自己的電腦（一個隔離的桌面）需要 Docker，要用時 AnyBot 會告訴你怎麼裝。"; fi
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info "要更新：再執行一次同一行指令。"
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fi
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case ":$PATH:" in *":$HOME/.local/bin:"*) ;; *) [ $PLAT = linux ] && info "（終端機找不到 anybot 的話，重新登入，或把 ~/.local/bin 加進 PATH）" ;; esac
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;;
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esac
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